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RESEARCH PAPER · Advanced Optical Materials · 2023

“Cation Activation”: An Effective Strategy for the Enhancement of Birefringence

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“Cation Activation”: An Effective Strategy for the Enhancement of BirefringenceOriginalCs4Zn5P6S18I2: the Largest Birefringence in Chalcohalide Achieved by Highly Polarizable Nonlinear Optical Functional Motifs21Vanadate Crystals with an Enhanced Birefringence and a Broadened Transparency Spectrum through Controlled [VO3]∞ Chain Arrangements and Alkali Metal Cation Introduction4Achieving great optical anisotropy with the well-directed alignment of π-conjugated groups due to hydrogen bonds9NaB(OH) 3 CH 3 : a deep-ultraviolet optical crystal with unprecedented methyl-modified [B(OH) 3 CH 3 ] units6Research progress in optical materials with cationic organic planar π-conjugated groups containing CN bonds34C(NH2)3MoO3(IO3): A Molybdenyl Iodate with Giant Birefringence Designed via a Cation–Anion Synergetic Interaction Strategy36Old tree blossoms anew: Research progress on the structures and optical properties of ultraviolet selenites56(C3N2H5)B3O3F2(OH)2: Realizing Large Birefringence via a Synergistic Effect between Anion F/OH‐Ratio Optimization and Cation Activation25Sulfate Derivatives with Heteroleptic Tetrahedra: New Deep‐Ultraviolet Birefringent Materials in which Weak Interactions Modulate Functional Module Ordering61Sulfate Derivatives with Heteroleptic Tetrahedra: New Deep‐Ultraviolet Birefringent Materials in which Weak Interactions Modulate Functional Module Ordering4The New Paradigm of Ligand Substitution-Driven Enhancement of Anisotropy from SO4 Units in Short-Wavelength Region14Unveiling Charge Dependent Law to Enhance Birefringence in 2‐Aminopyrimidine Family21(CN 4 H 7 ) 2 SO 4 ·H 2 O: high-performance metal-free ultraviolet birefringent crystal with KBBF-like configuration5CN 4 H 7 B 3 O 3 F 2 (OH) 2 : short-wave UV hydroxyfluorooxyborate crystals with large birefringence2Optimizing optical anisotropy in low-dimensional structures via intralayer hydrogen bonding modulation and anionic substitution17Structural chemistry of antimony( iii ) oxalates with lone pairs: polyhedral distortion [SbO 4 F 2 ], π-conjugation [C 2 O 4 ], and birefringence tuning1Highly Polarizable Phosphorus‐Centered Tetrahedra and π‐Conjugated Carbon‐Centered Triangular Moieties Inducing Large Anisotropy and Short‐Wavelength Phase‐Matching23NH4PO3HCH3 and NH4PO3CH2NH3: Two Phosphate Derivatives with Deep-UV Cutoff Edges and Moderate Birefringence1Improving the Performance of Birefringent Crystals by Molecular Assembly Strategy in the Solar‐Blind UV Region14Decoupling the SHG‐Birefringence Trade‐off in UV NLO Materials via Triple‐Control Coordination Engineering: Achieving Synergistic Performance Optimization88Decoupling the SHG‐Birefringence Trade‐off in UV NLO Materials via Triple‐Control Coordination Engineering: Achieving Synergistic Performance Optimization13[CON3H6BF4]: An Efficient Metal‐Free Borate with Optimized Birefringence Achieved by Structural Design Strategy15[C( NH2 )3] 2SiF6 : Design of Deep Ultraviolet Crystals with Large Birefringence Based on a Fluorination‐Oriented Strategy13NH4B5O7(OH)2 and CsRbB10O14(OH)4·H2O: Two Hydroxyborates Feature Significant Optical Anisotropy and Contain 1∞[B5O7(OH)2] Chains1(CN4H7)H2C3N3S3: Trithiocyanurate Exhibiting Giant Optical Anisotropy via Weak Interaction-Mediated Functional Module Alignment3Research on Nonlinear Optical Materials Based on BO 3 and BO 4 Hydroxy Tetraborates4Anionic Group Trimming Strategy: Oriented Fabrication of Sulfonate UV Birefringent Crystals with High Optical Anisotropy5Five-Membered [C 5 O 5 ] 2 – Rings as Birefringence-Active Genes for Ultrabirefringent Crystals27Remarkable Birefringence Enhancement Enabled by π-Conjugated Cyanoguanidine Group Based on Anisotropic Molecule Coordination Approach8A multi-scale birefringence modulation strategy in DUV/UV crystals induced by organic cations1CsB(OH) 4 (H 2 O) 2 and Na(NH 4 ) 2 B 10 O 16 OH(H 2 O): a hydroxylation modification strategy regulates the borate structures and optical properties0Pyrazinamide–IBr: an organic–inorganic hybrid crystal exhibiting giant optical anisotropy0[C 3 N 2 H 5 ]B 7 O 10 F 2 : Demonstrating a New Hydrogen‐Bond‐Induced Intralayer Charge‐Balanced Structure Model with Large Birefringence3Cation‐Dominated Second‐Order Nonlinear Optical Response Enabled by π‐Conjugated Guanidinium Derivatives5Cation‐Dominated Second‐Order Nonlinear Optical Response Enabled by π‐Conjugated Guanidinium Derivatives0

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  1. Cs4Zn5P6S18I2: the Largest Birefringence in Chalcohalide Achieved by Highly Polarizable Nonlinear Optical Functional Motifs

    Small · 2023-07-18

    Xian‐Dan Chai, Mingze Li, Shujuan Lin, Wen‐Fa Chen, Xiao‐Ming Jiang, Bin‐Wen Liu, Guo‐Cong Guo

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  2. Vanadate Crystals with an Enhanced Birefringence and a Broadened Transparency Spectrum through Controlled [VO3]∞ Chain Arrangements and Alkali Metal Cation Introduction

    Inorganic Chemistry · 2023-11-24

    Jinlei Cheng, Die Xu, Juanjuan Lu, Feng Zhang, Xueling Hou

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  3. Achieving great optical anisotropy with the well-directed alignment of π-conjugated groups due to hydrogen bonds

    Journal of Saudi Chemical Society · 2023-12-16

    Chenhui Hu, Junjie Liu, Jiale Qu, Jinghui Hu, Xiangzhan Jiang

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  4. NaB(OH) 3 CH 3 : a deep-ultraviolet optical crystal with unprecedented methyl-modified [B(OH) 3 CH 3 ] units

    Journal of Materials Chemistry C · 2024-01-01

    Chenhui Hu, Huimin Li, Jian Wei Han, Xueling Hou, Zhihua Yang, Shilie Pan

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  5. Research progress in optical materials with cationic organic planar π-conjugated groups containing CN bonds

    Inorganic Chemistry Frontiers · 2024-01-01

    Hangwei Jia, Xueling Hou, Shilie Pan

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  6. C(NH2)3MoO3(IO3): A Molybdenyl Iodate with Giant Birefringence Designed via a Cation–Anion Synergetic Interaction Strategy

    Chemistry of Materials · 2024-02-08

    Wei Zeng, Yao Tian, Xuehua Dong, Ling Huang, Hongmei Zeng, Zhien Lin, Guohong Zou

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  7. Old tree blossoms anew: Research progress on the structures and optical properties of ultraviolet selenites

    Coordination Chemistry Reviews · 2024-06-15

    Pengfei Li, Chun‐Li Hu, Jiang‐Gao Mao, Fang Kong

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  8. (C3N2H5)B3O3F2(OH)2: Realizing Large Birefringence via a Synergistic Effect between Anion F/OH‐Ratio Optimization and Cation Activation

    Small Structures · 2024-07-28

    Chenhui Hu, Chunjie Shen, Huan Zhou, Jian Wei Han, Zhihua Yang, Kenneth Reinhard Poeppelmeier, Feng Zhang, Shilie Pan

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  9. Sulfate Derivatives with Heteroleptic Tetrahedra: New Deep‐Ultraviolet Birefringent Materials in which Weak Interactions Modulate Functional Module Ordering

    Angewandte Chemie International Edition · 2024-08-15

    Huan Zhou, Meng Cheng, Dongdong Chu, Xu Liu, Ran An, Shilie Pan, Shilie Pan, Zhihua Yang

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  10. Sulfate Derivatives with Heteroleptic Tetrahedra: New Deep‐Ultraviolet Birefringent Materials in which Weak Interactions Modulate Functional Module Ordering

    Angewandte Chemie · 2024-08-15

    Huan Zhou, Meng Cheng, Dongdong Chu, Xu Liu, Ran An, Shilie Pan, Zhihua Yang

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  11. The New Paradigm of Ligand Substitution-Driven Enhancement of Anisotropy from SO4 Units in Short-Wavelength Region

    ACS Central Science · 2024-11-27

    Chenhui Hu, Huimin Li, Guangsheng Xu, Zhihua Yang, Jian Wei Han, Shilie Pan

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  12. Unveiling Charge Dependent Law to Enhance Birefringence in 2‐Aminopyrimidine Family

    Advanced Optical Materials · 2024-12-16

    Muhammad Sharjeel Arif, Xu Liu, Zi‐Jian Li, Hangwei Jia, Yansheng Jiang, Zhihua Yang, Xueling Hou, Shilie Pan

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  13. (CN 4 H 7 ) 2 SO 4 ·H 2 O: high-performance metal-free ultraviolet birefringent crystal with KBBF-like configuration

    Inorganic Chemistry Frontiers · 2025-01-01

    Xia Hao, Sijing Xie, Ruijie Wang, Chensheng Lin, Lingli Wu, Guang Peng, Tao Yan, Ning Ye, Min Luo

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  14. CN 4 H 7 B 3 O 3 F 2 (OH) 2 : short-wave UV hydroxyfluorooxyborate crystals with large birefringence

    Chemical Communications · 2025-01-01

    Chunjie Shen, Huan Zhou, Chenhui Hu, Zhihua Yang, Feng Zhang, Shilie Pan

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  15. Optimizing optical anisotropy in low-dimensional structures via intralayer hydrogen bonding modulation and anionic substitution

    Materials Horizons · 2025-01-01

    Muhammad Sharjeel Arif, Xu Liu, Hangwei Jia, Zhihua Yang, Xueling Hou, Shilie Pan

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  16. Structural chemistry of antimony( iii ) oxalates with lone pairs: polyhedral distortion [SbO 4 F 2 ], π-conjugation [C 2 O 4 ], and birefringence tuning

    Dalton Transactions · 2025-01-01

    Yunxiao Zhang, Guangsheng Xu, Ke Li, Wei Jia, Xiaoyu Dong

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  17. Highly Polarizable Phosphorus‐Centered Tetrahedra and π‐Conjugated Carbon‐Centered Triangular Moieties Inducing Large Anisotropy and Short‐Wavelength Phase‐Matching

    Advanced Optical Materials · 2025-01-28

    Wen-Bin Zhang, Muhammad Arif, Huan Zhou, Ran An, Zhihua Yang, Xueling Hou, Shilie Pan, Shujuan Han

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  18. NH4PO3HCH3 and NH4PO3CH2NH3: Two Phosphate Derivatives with Deep-UV Cutoff Edges and Moderate Birefringence

    Inorganic Chemistry · 2025-05-01

    Chenhui Hu, Jiale Qu, Jinghui Hu, Junjie Liu, Wenchao Hu, Xiangzhan Jiang

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  19. Improving the Performance of Birefringent Crystals by Molecular Assembly Strategy in the Solar‐Blind UV Region

    Small · 2025-05-05

    Guangsheng Xu, Chenhui Hu, Huimin Li, Juanjuan Lu, Zhihua Yang, Jian Wei Han, Shilie Pan

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  20. Decoupling the SHG‐Birefringence Trade‐off in UV NLO Materials via Triple‐Control Coordination Engineering: Achieving Synergistic Performance Optimization

    Angewandte Chemie International Edition · 2025-05-22

    Yaolong Zhu, Jie Gou, Can Yang, Qingwen Zhu, Yi Xiong, Qi Wu

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  21. Decoupling the SHG‐Birefringence Trade‐off in UV NLO Materials via Triple‐Control Coordination Engineering: Achieving Synergistic Performance Optimization

    Angewandte Chemie · 2025-05-22

    Yaolong Zhu, Jie Gou, Can Yang, Qingwen Zhu, Yi Xiong, Qi Wu

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  22. [CON3H6BF4]: An Efficient Metal‐Free Borate with Optimized Birefringence Achieved by Structural Design Strategy

    Small · 2025-05-23

    Muhammad Arif, Xu Liu, Hangwei Jia, Zhihua Yang, Xueling Hou, Shilie Pan

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  23. [C( NH2 )3] 2SiF6 : Design of Deep Ultraviolet Crystals with Large Birefringence Based on a Fluorination‐Oriented Strategy

    Chinese Journal of Chemistry · 2025-06-24

    Shaohua Liu, Xiaoqin Ma, Xifa Long, Yun Mo Yang

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  24. NH4B5O7(OH)2 and CsRbB10O14(OH)4·H2O: Two Hydroxyborates Feature Significant Optical Anisotropy and Contain 1∞[B5O7(OH)2] Chains

    Inorganic Chemistry · 2025-07-17

    Xueli Du, Haoran Wang, Haoran Liu, Qingyu Liu, Wenhu Wang, Jiahao Jiao, Yuchen Yan, Xueyan Wu, Min Zhang

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  25. (CN4H7)H2C3N3S3: Trithiocyanurate Exhibiting Giant Optical Anisotropy via Weak Interaction-Mediated Functional Module Alignment

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    Xia Hao, Y.K. Su, Chensheng Lin, Min Luo, Lingli Wu, Ruijie Wang, Xin Wen, Ning Ye

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  26. Research on Nonlinear Optical Materials Based on BO 3 and BO 4 Hydroxy Tetraborates

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  27. Anionic Group Trimming Strategy: Oriented Fabrication of Sulfonate UV Birefringent Crystals with High Optical Anisotropy

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  28. Five-Membered [C 5 O 5 ] 2 – Rings as Birefringence-Active Genes for Ultrabirefringent Crystals

    Journal of the American Chemical Society · 2025-09-16

    Jiachen Lu, Yang Li, Kang Min Ok

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  29. Remarkable Birefringence Enhancement Enabled by π-Conjugated Cyanoguanidine Group Based on Anisotropic Molecule Coordination Approach

    The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters · 2025-10-24

    Xinyue Shi, Xueqing Liu, Ying Su, Yangkai Zhang, Yong Wu, Run Li, Degao Zhong, Bing Teng, Yisheng Huang, Zhoubin Lin, Shijia Sun

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  30. A multi-scale birefringence modulation strategy in DUV/UV crystals induced by organic cations

    Materials Chemistry Frontiers · 2026-01-01

    Zhi Fang, G Xu, Wenhu Wang, Huanhuan Wang, Jian Wei Han

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  31. CsB(OH) 4 (H 2 O) 2 and Na(NH 4 ) 2 B 10 O 16 OH(H 2 O): a hydroxylation modification strategy regulates the borate structures and optical properties

    Dalton Transactions · 2026-01-01

    Kelibinuer Wulamu, Ziting Yan, Dongdong Chu, Juanjuan Lu, Yanhui Zhang, Hong Du

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  32. Pyrazinamide–IBr: an organic–inorganic hybrid crystal exhibiting giant optical anisotropy

    Dalton Transactions · 2026-01-01

    Meng-Fan Duan, Jiang‐Gao Mao, Bing‐Ping Yang

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  33. [C 3 N 2 H 5 ]B 7 O 10 F 2 : Demonstrating a New Hydrogen‐Bond‐Induced Intralayer Charge‐Balanced Structure Model with Large Birefringence

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    Chunjie Shen, Huan Zhou, Zhihua Yang, Xueling Hou, Feng Zhang, Shilie Pan

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  34. Cation‐Dominated Second‐Order Nonlinear Optical Response Enabled by π‐Conjugated Guanidinium Derivatives

    Angewandte Chemie International Edition · 2026-04-09

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  35. Cation‐Dominated Second‐Order Nonlinear Optical Response Enabled by π‐Conjugated Guanidinium Derivatives

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