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RESEARCH PAPER · Angewandte Chemie International Edition · 2025

Giant Birefringence Enabled by the Highly Anisotropic Linear IX 2 − (X = Cl, Br) Building Blocks

Chong‐An Chen, Yang Li, Hongbo Huang, Congcong Jin, Bingbing Zhang, Kang Min Ok

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Giant Birefringence Enabled by the Highly Anisotropic Linear IX 2 − (X = Cl, Br) Building BlocksOriginalExploring ultra-high optical anisotropy in polyiodides7Significant enhancement in the birefringence of metal phosphite halides via the introduction of π-conjugated cations17Breaking the Birefringence Barrier in B–O Crystals via B–C π-scaffolding36CsICl 2 : A Record-Birefringent Inorganic Crystal with Ultrawide Infrared Transparency Enabled by Linear Interhalogen ICl 2 – Units36Optimizing the Hydrogen-Bond Network Drives Cadmium Ce(IV) Fluoride Hydrate with Significantly Enhanced Optical Anisotropy8Giant Birefringence Induced by Intermolecular Aromatic Interactions in Hydrogen‐Bonded Organic Frameworks37[HgX 2 ] Linear Group Enabled Ultraviolet Birefringent Crystal RbHg 5 Br 11 with Strong Optical Anisotropy and Wide Bandgap12Five-Membered [C 5 O 5 ] 2 – Rings as Birefringence-Active Genes for Ultrabirefringent Crystals27Hydrogen-bond-driven noncentrosymmetric structure formation in π-conjugated (C3H7N6)(IO3): achieving both strong SHG response and wide bandgap5Remarkable Birefringence Enhancement Enabled by π-Conjugated Cyanoguanidine Group Based on Anisotropic Molecule Coordination Approach8Cationic‐Dual‐Modulated Linear and V‐Shaped Birefringent‐Active Unit Generates Remarkable Birefringence6Halide anion-mediated crystal structure engineering in guanidinoacetic acid halides for tunable birefringence0Pyrazinamide–IBr: an organic–inorganic hybrid crystal exhibiting giant optical anisotropy0Protonation‐Triggered Structural Transformations in 4‐Hydroxypyridinium Halides for Solar‐Blind UV Functional Crystals3Protonation‐Triggered Structural Transformations in 4‐Hydroxypyridinium Halides for Solar‐Blind UV Functional Crystals8The modulation of structural polarity facilitating the gradient enhancement of second harmonic generation effects in hybrid metal halides5Halogen‐Bond Coupled Halogenated‐π‐Conjugation Enables Giant Birefringence in Hydrogen‐Bonded Organic Frameworks13Unit Symmetry‐Breaking and Layered Linear Ordering Enabling Superior Short‐Wave Ultraviolet Birefringent Crystal8Unveiling the Superior Birefringence Property of a Record‐Birefringent Crystal with Unique Building Block12Unveiling the Superior Birefringence Property of a Record‐Birefringent Crystal with Unique Building Block4Cd[C(NH 2 ) 2 O] 2 Cl 2 : A Urea-Based Open-Framework Crystal with Concurrent Short UV Cutoff Edge and Large Birefringence1Density-Compensated Polarizability Anisotropy for Record Birefringence in Short-Wavelength Ultraviolet Inorganic Crystals11(C 5 H 7 N 2 ) (C 8 H 4 O 4 ) PbBr: Jahn–Teller Distortion‐Induced Tilting of π‐Conjugated Planes Resolving the Second‐Order Polarizability–Structural Anisotropy Conflicts13From Coplanarity to Coaxiality: A Linearity-Oriented Design Paradigm for Ultrahigh Ultraviolet Birefringent Inorganic Crystals4Record‐High Birefringence with Ultralow Dichroic Loss Realized by Cation‐Templated Engineering Ordered Assembly of Linear Birefringent‐Active Unit6Lock‐and‐Key Assembly Enables Record Birefringence in Monocyclic π‐Conjugated Crystals via Spatial Confinement of Linear Polyhalide5Interlayer Electronic Decoupling Unlocks Giant Birefringence in π‐Conjugated Metal‐Organic Frameworks0Heavy‐Halide Coordination and Lattice‐Confined Molecular Alignment Enable Giant Birefringence in Hybrid Metal Halides0Steric‐Guided Coordination Engineering Enables Significantly Optimized Optical Anisotropy via Sulfur‐Driven [C 5 H 5 NS] Birefringence‐Active Groups0A Dynamic Hydrogen‐Bonded Organic Framework With Giant OFF–ON Birefringence0Cation-Modulated Activation of Linear Units in an Ordered Arrangement Achieves the Largest Optical Anisotropy in Wide-Bandgap Metal Chalcogenides0Record‐High Birefringence Achieved by Linearly Extended π‑Conjugated Building Blocks in Metal‐Free Sulfate0

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32 direct citing papers saved.

  1. Exploring ultra-high optical anisotropy in polyiodides

    Inorganic Chemistry Frontiers · 2025-01-01

    Mingye Han, Hongbo Huang, Siyu Li, Xiao Yan, Bingbing Zhang, Ying Wang

    Read original paper ↗ ·

  2. Significant enhancement in the birefringence of metal phosphite halides via the introduction of π-conjugated cations

    Chemical Science · 2025-01-01

    Ru‐Ling Tang, Yue Wang, Yi‐Lei Lv, Bing-Wei Miao, Wenlong Liu, Sheng‐Ping Guo

    Read original paper ↗ ·

  3. Breaking the Birefringence Barrier in B–O Crystals via B–C π-scaffolding

    Journal of the American Chemical Society · 2025-07-04

    Jiajia Li, Miao‐Bin Xu, Mingchang Wang, Zhi Wei Lin, Yuan Hua Lin, Yun-Xia Hu, Jia-Min Lian, Jin Chen, Ke‐Zhao Du

    Read original paper ↗ ·

  4. CsICl 2 : A Record-Birefringent Inorganic Crystal with Ultrawide Infrared Transparency Enabled by Linear Interhalogen ICl 2 – Units

    Journal of the American Chemical Society · 2025-07-21

    Chong‐An Chen, Yang Li, Congcong Jin, Kang Min Ok

    Read original paper ↗ ·

  5. Optimizing the Hydrogen-Bond Network Drives Cadmium Ce(IV) Fluoride Hydrate with Significantly Enhanced Optical Anisotropy

    Inorganic Chemistry · 2025-07-25

    Wen-Ye Gao, Siyu Ma, Bing-Wei Miao, Wenfeng Zhou, Wenlong Liu, Ru‐Ling Tang

    Read original paper ↗ ·

  6. Giant Birefringence Induced by Intermolecular Aromatic Interactions in Hydrogen‐Bonded Organic Frameworks

    Advanced Materials · 2025-08-29

    Yayong Sun, Hongyuan Sha, Yanqiang Li, Yayu Yan, Weiqi Huang, Tao Ouyang, Liyang Qin, Siwen Zhang, Hao Huang, Qiaohong Li, Sangen Zhao, Chao He, Rongjian Sa, Jianguo Zhang, Tianhua Zhou

    Read original paper ↗ ·

  7. [HgX 2 ] Linear Group Enabled Ultraviolet Birefringent Crystal RbHg 5 Br 11 with Strong Optical Anisotropy and Wide Bandgap

    Advanced Science · 2025-09-09

    Yingtai Du, Wangfei Che, Yunfei Shi, Juanjuan Lu, Xiaodong Zhou, Ting Liu, Shilie Pan, Junjie Li

    Read original paper ↗ ·

  8. Five-Membered [C 5 O 5 ] 2 – Rings as Birefringence-Active Genes for Ultrabirefringent Crystals

    Journal of the American Chemical Society · 2025-09-16

    Jiachen Lu, Yang Li, Kang Min Ok

    Read original paper ↗ ·

  9. Hydrogen-bond-driven noncentrosymmetric structure formation in π-conjugated (C3H7N6)(IO3): achieving both strong SHG response and wide bandgap

    Science China Chemistry · 2025-10-21

    Yu-Wei Kang, Chun‐Li Hu, Jiang‐Gao Mao

    Read original paper ↗ ·

  10. Remarkable Birefringence Enhancement Enabled by π-Conjugated Cyanoguanidine Group Based on Anisotropic Molecule Coordination Approach

    The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters · 2025-10-24

    Xinyue Shi, Xueqing Liu, Ying Su, Yangkai Zhang, Yong Wu, Run Li, Degao Zhong, Bing Teng, Yisheng Huang, Zhoubin Lin, Shijia Sun

    Read original paper ↗ ·

  11. Cationic‐Dual‐Modulated Linear and V‐Shaped Birefringent‐Active Unit Generates Remarkable Birefringence

    Advanced Optical Materials · 2025-12-29

    Jing‐Jing Zhao, Shu‐Fang Li, Jin K. Chen, Hongbo Huang, Bingbing Zhang, Dong Yan

    Read original paper ↗ ·

  12. Halide anion-mediated crystal structure engineering in guanidinoacetic acid halides for tunable birefringence

    Inorganic Chemistry Frontiers · 2026-01-01

    Wenjing Zhang, Yaozu Li, Chenyang Li, Wenjing Tan, Mingye Han, Bingbing Zhang, Ying Wang

    Read original paper ↗ ·

  13. Pyrazinamide–IBr: an organic–inorganic hybrid crystal exhibiting giant optical anisotropy

    Dalton Transactions · 2026-01-01

    Meng-Fan Duan, Jiang‐Gao Mao, Bing‐Ping Yang

    Read original paper ↗ ·

  14. Protonation‐Triggered Structural Transformations in 4‐Hydroxypyridinium Halides for Solar‐Blind UV Functional Crystals

    Angewandte Chemie · 2026-01-04

    Jing Lu, Xin Liu, Shuangxiong Zhao, Xuebing Deng, Qundong Fu, Jingyu Guo, Zheng Liu, Li‐Ming Wu, Ling Chen

    Read original paper ↗ ·

  15. Protonation‐Triggered Structural Transformations in 4‐Hydroxypyridinium Halides for Solar‐Blind UV Functional Crystals

    Angewandte Chemie International Edition · 2026-01-04

    Jing Lu, Xin Liu, Shuangxiong Zhao, Xuebing Deng, Qundong Fu, Jingyu Guo, Zheng Liu, Li‐Ming Wu, Ling Chen

    Read original paper ↗ ·

  16. The modulation of structural polarity facilitating the gradient enhancement of second harmonic generation effects in hybrid metal halides

    Science China Chemistry · 2026-01-04

    Ru‐Ling Tang, Die-Xue Yang, Jian-Dong Guo, C. Z. Chen, Wenlong Liu, Sheng‐Ping Guo

    Read original paper ↗ ·

  17. Halogen‐Bond Coupled Halogenated‐π‐Conjugation Enables Giant Birefringence in Hydrogen‐Bonded Organic Frameworks

    Advanced Science · 2026-01-14

    Miao‐Bin Xu, Yun‐Xia Hu, Ming‐Chang Wang, Jia‐jia Li, Jia‐Min Lian, Jin Chen, Ke‐Zhao Du

    Read original paper ↗ ·

  18. Unit Symmetry‐Breaking and Layered Linear Ordering Enabling Superior Short‐Wave Ultraviolet Birefringent Crystal

    Angewandte Chemie International Edition · 2026-01-14

    Xin Wen, Dequan Kong, Jingyao Lu, Jindong Chen, Haohai Yu, Huaijin Zhang, Zhanggui Hu, Jiyang Wang, Ning Ye, Guang Peng

    Read original paper ↗ ·

  19. Unveiling the Superior Birefringence Property of a Record‐Birefringent Crystal with Unique Building Block

    Angewandte Chemie International Edition · 2026-01-27

    Kaijie Xie, Zhiyong Bai, Weiqi Huang, Ji Qi, Tingjuan Lin, Muhammad Zeeshan, Yanqiang Li, Yang Zhou, Junhua Luo, Sangen Zhao

    Read original paper ↗ ·

  20. Unveiling the Superior Birefringence Property of a Record‐Birefringent Crystal with Unique Building Block

    Angewandte Chemie · 2026-01-27

    Kaijie Xie, Zhiyong Bai, Weiqi Huang, Ji Qi, Tingjuan Lin, Muhammad Zeeshan, Yanqiang Li, Yang Zhou, Junhua Luo, Sangen Zhao

    Read original paper ↗ ·

  21. Cd[C(NH 2 ) 2 O] 2 Cl 2 : A Urea-Based Open-Framework Crystal with Concurrent Short UV Cutoff Edge and Large Birefringence

    Inorganic Chemistry · 2026-03-03

    Chenyuan Ma, Xin-Mei Zeng, Jia-Tong Li, Xing-Yu Bi, Zhi Gang Fang, Meihong Duan

    Read original paper ↗ ·

  22. Density-Compensated Polarizability Anisotropy for Record Birefringence in Short-Wavelength Ultraviolet Inorganic Crystals

    Journal of the American Chemical Society · 2026-03-05

    Chong‐An Chen, Yang Li, Congcong Jin, S. D. Lee, Zhihua Yang, Kang Min Ok

    Read original paper ↗ ·

  23. (C 5 H 7 N 2 ) (C 8 H 4 O 4 ) PbBr: Jahn–Teller Distortion‐Induced Tilting of π‐Conjugated Planes Resolving the Second‐Order Polarizability–Structural Anisotropy Conflicts

    Angewandte Chemie International Edition · 2026-03-28

    Ming‐Yan Yu, Can Yang, Yun‐Jie Wang, Xin Yan Su, Jian Cui, Yao‐Long Zhu, Qing‐Wen Zhu, Qi Wu, Li‐Ming Wu, Ling Chen

    Read original paper ↗ ·

  24. From Coplanarity to Coaxiality: A Linearity-Oriented Design Paradigm for Ultrahigh Ultraviolet Birefringent Inorganic Crystals

    Journal of the American Chemical Society · 2026-05-04

    Congcong Jin, Yang Li, Chong‐An Chen, Wei Zeng, S. D. Lee, Kang Min Ok

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  25. Record‐High Birefringence with Ultralow Dichroic Loss Realized by Cation‐Templated Engineering Ordered Assembly of Linear Birefringent‐Active Unit

    Advanced Functional Materials · 2026-05-22

    Jing‐Jing Zhao, Q Zhang, Shu‐Fang Li, Honggang Gu, Shiyuan Liu, Hongbo Huang, Bingbing Zhang, Dong Yan

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  26. Lock‐and‐Key Assembly Enables Record Birefringence in Monocyclic π‐Conjugated Crystals via Spatial Confinement of Linear Polyhalide

    Angewandte Chemie International Edition · 2026-05-26

    Yun‐Xia Hu, Huai Yu Wu, Jia‐jia Li, Ming‐Chang Wang, Jia‐Min Lian, Jin Yu Luo, Yiru Fu, Zi‐Yan Chen, Yang‐Hang Guo, Jin Chen, Ke‐Zhao Du

    Read original paper ↗ ·

  27. Interlayer Electronic Decoupling Unlocks Giant Birefringence in π‐Conjugated Metal‐Organic Frameworks

    Advanced Materials · 2026-06-18

    Jia-Xiang Zhang, Xinyan Wu, Weishan Li, Haolin Zhong, Jinkun Guo, Qingsheng Zeng, Mao‐Yin Ran, Ze‐Fan Yao, Yu‐Qing Zheng, Qingqing Ji, Jin‐Hu Dou

    Read original paper ↗ ·

  28. Heavy‐Halide Coordination and Lattice‐Confined Molecular Alignment Enable Giant Birefringence in Hybrid Metal Halides

    Advanced Functional Materials · 2026-08-07

    Mingshu Zhang, Shuya Zhao, Zhen‐Cheng Wu, Zheyu Zhang, Sheng‐Ping Guo, Yan Zhou

    Read original paper ↗ ·

  29. Steric‐Guided Coordination Engineering Enables Significantly Optimized Optical Anisotropy via Sulfur‐Driven [C 5 H 5 NS] Birefringence‐Active Groups

    Small · 2026-08-14

    Jiachen Lu, Chong‐An Chen, Wei Zeng, Kang Min Ok

    Read original paper ↗ ·

  30. A Dynamic Hydrogen‐Bonded Organic Framework With Giant OFF–ON Birefringence

    Angewandte Chemie International Edition · 2026-09-04

    Christopher A.G. Halliwell, M.R.J. Elsegood, Qiang Zhu, Shaun Fowler, Sandra Míguez‐Lago, Kenny Jolley, Deobrat Singh, Raquel Lizárraga, Antonio Fernández

    Read original paper ↗ ·

  31. Cation-Modulated Activation of Linear Units in an Ordered Arrangement Achieves the Largest Optical Anisotropy in Wide-Bandgap Metal Chalcogenides

    Chemistry of Materials · 2026-09-09

    Wen‐Dong Yao, Xiao Huang, Qiu-Yang Du, Xu‐Bin Ni, Wenlong Liu, Sheng‐Ping Guo

    Read original paper ↗ ·

  32. Record‐High Birefringence Achieved by Linearly Extended π‑Conjugated Building Blocks in Metal‐Free Sulfate

    Advanced Functional Materials · 2026-10-11

    Kun Yang, Zhenchao Bai, Ji Qi, Weiqi Huang, Kaijie Xie, Ziwei Gao, Junhua Luo, Sangen Zhao

    Read original paper ↗ ·
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