RESEARCH PAPER · The Innovation · 2026

AI for science: Progress, challenges, and perspectives

Yongjun Xu, Zezhi Shao, Xin Liu, Yuquan Li, Zhulin An, Chenguang Fu, Changping Huang, Lin Zhang, Feng Gao, Jian Li, Yuyang Li, Fanglong Yao, Anquan Xia, Kaihua CHEN, Xiaolong Zheng, Chuanguang Yang, Libo Huang, Fengliang Dong, Shanliang Yao, Zhao Zhang, Jue Wang, Qi Wang, Yuanzhuo Wang, Haisheng Li, Nachuan Xiao, Yuyang Wang, Guoshuang Feng, Puxiang Lai, Yuxuan Song, Tao Xu, Jie Yang, Yun Peng, Xiangbin Meng, Xin Peng, Kunjie Li, Yupeng Niu, Tiancheng Xu, Huiyu Xu, Tao Huang, Yong Han, Min Li, Jiayun Hou, Xiaoling Lü, Fangrong Yan, Yang Zhao, Yongyue Wei, Ming‐Jie Yin, Zongguo Wang, Leilei Xiang, Yubao Qiu, Jiangyuan Zeng, Yang Liu, Yue Chang, Sabine Grunwald, Willie J.G.M. Peijnenburg, Thilo Hofmann, Ronald Roepman, Jun Li, Gerd Dercon, Lianru Gao, Mariana Vezzone, Marko Virta, Sabine Dietmann, Deshuai Yuan, Fei Chen, Wei Chen, Kai Wu, Tao Chen, Haibo Zhang, Zuoqiang Yuan, Jifeng Han, Xuetao Zhu, Bin Zhang, Wentao Su, Wei Meng, Ming Zhang, Dachuan Zhang, Qingyan Wu, Xiaojie Lin, Xiayao Peng, Tao Yang, Wei Wu, Lei Gan, Meng Wan, Ye Ding, Zhongbao Wei, Shaohua Yang, Yunfei Zhang, Lijun Yang, Kun Yu, Yuanyuan Duan, Xingying Chen, Peng Jia, Ali Luo, Jiaben Lin, Cunshi Wang, Zhiting Zhang, Xinhe Liu, Dongchen Zhu, Peng Hu