RESEARCH ARTICLE · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · 2024

Transport of Exogenous Anthropogenic Atmospheric Mercury to the Tibetan Plateau Identified Using Mercury Stable Isotopes

Kaihui Tang, Xiufeng Yin, Hui Zhang, Xuewu Fu, Hui Zhang, Leiming Zhang, Qianggong Zhang, Pengfei Chen, Longyu Jia, B. de Foy, Shichang Kang, Xinbin Feng

Read original paper ↗

See where this research leads.

A citation map has not been saved for this paper yet.

Open in your workspace →Open your workspace to prepare the citation network.

The paper record is available below. Preparing a network uses the existing account and source-allowance controls.

Papers that cite this work

No saved citation network is available; this does not mean the paper has no citations.

The evidence behind the map

Publication record

Research article.

Abstract

Abstract Transport of exogenous anthropogenic mercury (Hg) is an important source of Hg pollution in the Tibetan Plateau (TP) and its downstream water ecosystems, but the origins and contributions of Hg sources remain uncertain. Here, we investigate the concentrations and isotopic compositions of gaseous elemental mercury (GEM) at four rural sites in the TP and three urban sites surrounding the TP to quantify the sources of GEM in the TP. GEM concentrations in the surrounding cities (site‐specific means: 2.36–9.12 ng m −3 ) were highly elevated mainly due to strong local anthropogenic emissions as indicated by their negative δ 202 Hg and near zero Δ 199 Hg and Δ 200 Hg signatures. GEM isotopes indicate that GEM pollution in the TP, typically observed during the summer monsoon and the pre‐monsoon, were mainly caused by trans‐boundary transport of anthropogenic Hg from surroundings. Using an Hg isotope mixing model, we estimate that exogenous anthropogenic emissions on average contributed 26 ± 5% (1sd) to the GEM in the TP. Further analysis of the transport of anthropogenic Hg emissions based on the backward trajectory and gridded anthropogenic Hg emissions suggests that 16 ± 9% and 6 ± 13% of the GEM in the TP were derived from anthropogenic sources in South Asia and China, respectively. Our study suggests that anthropogenic Hg emissions in South Asia could be effectively transported to the TP across the Himalayan range. Future studies are needed to better assess the role of rapidly increasing anthropogenic Hg emissions in South Asia on the regional to global scale atmospheric Hg cycling.

Coverage and freshness

Citation coverage has not been established for this paper.

Counts describe saved source records; repository versions may appear separately. A completed source query is not a complete or live citation census. A citation does not prove endorsement or research quality. Counts depend on publication age and index coverage. Colors identify research areas; positions are for readability.

Source: Saved OpenAlex scholarly metadata. Visits to this public page do not acquire new provider data.

Report a correction